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TURNING YOUR BACKYARD INTO WILD BIRD HABITAT

Wild birds require four basic elements for their survival - food, water, shelter and places to raise their young. You will attract beautiful wild birds if your backyard meets their needs. Birdfeeders, properly placed and stocked with seed, nuts or suet, will attract a wide variety of wild birds. A year round source of water, like a birdbath or small pond, is also a necessary part of your wild bird habitat. Cavity nesting birds may be attracted to your yard if you provide birdhouses. Birds will use the trees and shrubs in your landscape for shelter and places to build nests.

Food

Establishing different feeding stations is the best possible way to attract the widest variety of wild birds. There are several types of feeders commercially available - tube feeders, hopper style, platforms, window type, ground feeders, peanut feeders, suet holders, thistle feeders, Hummingbird feeders, Oriole feeders. The wild birds you attract will be determined by the variety of feeder styles and food types you provide. See below for Feeding Preferences by Species. You may also want to read our separate page of Birdfeeding FAQs.

Water

All wildlife, including birds, need a permanent source of water. There are many traditional pedestal type birdbaths available. Make sure the one you choose is shallow enough (1" - 2") and it's a good idea to place a few small rocks in the bottom to help the birds get a foothold. A small pond with a shallow, rocky wading area will also attract birds and other wildlife. Make sure shrubbery or other cover is nearby for protection from predators.

Shelter

Birds seek cover for protection from predators (the neighbor's cat?) and for a place to rest. Dense shrubs and evergreens will provide shelter all year. Brush piles and dead or dying trees (snags) is also used for cover by birds and other wildlife. Roosting boxes can be purchased or constructed in the absence of snags.

Places to Raise Young

There are many cavity-nesting birds - chickadees, titmouse, bluebirds, and wrens - that would use a nesting box. Birdhouses, either purchased or made in your own workshop, should be built to "spec" for the birds you wish to attract. The dimensions vary and the hole size is different for each species. For the details you can refer to any of the several books available about building birdhouses. Shrubs, trees, and snags of varying sizes and density in your landscape will also provide places for wild birds to raise their young.

Feeding Preferences Chart

Species Seen at feeding stations?
C
=common, R=rare
Y=year round
W
=winter only
S=summer only
M=migration only
Feeding station
preference
F
=at the feeder
G=on the ground
Seed preference (Seed FAQs)
B
=black oil sunflower
M=Backyard Bird Mix
T
=nyjer seed (thistle), S=suet
N=peanut or walnut pieces
W=sugar water or nectar
Blue JayCYFB
CardinalCYF,GB
Carolina ChickadeeCYFB,T
Carolina WrenRYFS,N
Chipping SparrowRSGM
Common GrackleCYG,FM,B,N
CowbirdCYG,FM
Downy WoodpeckerCYFB,S,N
Eastern BluebirdRYFS
Eastern TowheeRYGM
Evening GrosbeakRWMFB
Field SparrowRSGM
FlickerCYFS
Fox SparrowRWGM
GoldfinchCYFT,B
Hairy WoodpeckerCYFB,S,N
House FinchCYFB,T
House SparrowCYG,FM
Indigo BuntingRSFT
JuncoCWGM
MockingbirdRYFS
Mourning DoveCYG,FM,T
OrioleRSFW
Pileated WoodpeckerRYFS
Pine SiskinRWFT
Red-bellied WoodpeckerCYFB,S,N
Red-breasted NuthatchRWFB
Red-headed WoodpeckerRYFS,B
Red-winged Blackbird CSG,FM
Rose-breasted GrosbeakRSMFB
Ruby-throated HummingbirdCSFW
Song SparrowRYGM
Starling CYFB,S,N
TitmouseCYFB
Tree SparrowRWGM
White-breasted NuthatchCYFB,S,N
White-crowned SparrowRWGM
White-throated SparrowRWGM
 
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1133 Main Street, Milford OH 45150 • Phone: 513-248-2044 • Email: [email protected]
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