Turning Your Backyard into Wild
Bird Habitat:
What the Birds Tell Us about Our Environment
Bird watching is the fastest growing hobby
in North America; it has created an increased sensitivity to the
roll of the environment in the well being of our wild birds. Feeding
the backyard birds helps us see the connection between healthy
bird habitat and the overall health of the ecosystem.
Every time we destroy natural habitat to build houses and shopping
malls, wild birds lose their homes. If each of us made the effort
to turn our backyard into wild bird habitat, we could make a difference
one yard at a time. Its important for us to invite birds
into our backyard; provide them with food, water, cover from predators,
and places to raise young. Birds are a vital component of our
environment: they eat fruit and disperse their seeds, they pollinate
flowers, and they control insects. Improving habitat for birds
improves the general condition of the environment, which will
contribute to an increase in overall diversity.
The diversity of the bird population is an indicator of the overall
health of the ecosystem and can reflect habitat loss. Studies
have concluded that a lack of songbirds is often a sign that the
area is in poor ecological condition. For instance, in a city
area with few trees or in a house-dense suburb, you are likely
to see only robins, sparrows, crows, and starlings. Well-treed
suburbs and rural areas will also attract goldfinches, catbirds,
titmice, and blackbirds. Unspoiled, forested land will support
warblers, woodpeckers, and tanagers.
What are the birds telling you about the condition of your neighborhoods
ecosystem? Get together with your neighbors and invite wild birds
into your yards. You can make a difference in the health of our
planets environment one yard at a time!